Durkheim essays

Durkheim essays The famous Emile Durkheim was one of the most significant functionalists during the nineteenth century. Most of his scholarly work centered on one basic concept which dealt with what held society together. As a functionalist, Durkheim tried to argue that society is a social system consisting of various integrated parts, he called this Functional Interdependence or Organic Solidarity. This meant that our society is like a living organism with separate parts, each of these parts fulfills a specific role that contributes to the overall functioning of society. For Durkheim elements such as cohesion, laws, and order were vital for groups and individuals to maintain a balanced society. When he talked about law, he specifically divided them into 2 parts; Repressive law, which was basically punishment that was publicly viewed, it is to show what the individuals should not be doing, and it had strong moral ground. The other was Restitutive law, which was characterized by modern societ ies and their bureaucratic legal system in which punishments would be paying fines and imprisonment. He thought deviance was a natural part of society and that it was a guideline, it lets society know what they should avoid taking part in. A concept which strongly defined moral consensus was called the Collective Conscious. It consisted of 4 elements. The first is volume, it dealt with the amount of people that believe in a certain set of morals. The second intensity, which, referred to how much faith people had in those morals. The third rigidity, and that was how clearly defined and solid the beliefs are and the finally the fourth was content. Content is what words make up the collective conscious. Durkheim said that the growth of individualism and division of labor lower all four contents of the collective conscious. In addition to all of the topics discussed, Durkheim was one of the first sociologists to link suicide to the soci ...

How to Use Your Anger to Make a Difference

How to Use Your Anger to Make a Difference I grew up thinking anger was bad. If I ever got angry, my parents would send me to my room and close the door, instructing me not to  come out until I had calmed down. I fairly quickly learned not to express my anger directly. As an adult, I found myself getting angry easily at little things. I would yell at tech support people, but never at people I actually cared about. Sometimes I would express my rage in dreams, waking up feeling somehow cleansed. I often  doubted my sanity because I felt angry so much of the time but did not know how to use it to any advantage. Productive Anger In more recent years, I have learned to express my anger more productively, and my previously pent up anger does not have much power. I’m discovering  that most people can handle it when I express my anger to them! Not a single one  of them has â€Å"sent me to my room.† In fact, many people take action when I express my anger that they might not have taken otherwise. They actually want to satisfy me! Anger can be fuel for a project or a cause. It can lead to career and business success. It can be channeled into creative endeavors or physical challenges. And it can make a difference in relationships. Anger Can Equal Caring This week, I expressed my anger to a friend over the way he was not fighting for himself, and he had a huge revelation about his life and how he can choose a different way of acting and being. I’ve heard it said that anger means you care. We are so quick to express anger to a child who starts crossing the street dangerously – we want to protect that child. But we often hold back when an adult is heading down a destructive path. A scene in the movie Good Will Hunting epitomizes the use of anger to take a stand and make a difference for someone you care about when the person is not fulfilling his or her potential: This is how I want to be with the people in my life. I want to care so much that I will threaten harm if they do not live big. I want to care so much that I order them to get their lives moving in the right direction, even if it’s at my own expense. Who do you know who could be doing more with their lives? Their creativity? Their relationships? Their careers? Are you willing to step up and fight for them so they are inspired to fight for themselves? I hope Ben Affleck gives you the kick in the butt you need.